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1 traguardo
m finishing line* * *traguardo s.m.1 ( punto d'arrivo nelle corse) finishing line, winning post: arrivare al traguardo, to reach the winning post; tagliare il traguardo per primo, to be the first to cross the finishing line* * *[tra'gwardo]sostantivo maschile1) sport finishing post, winning posttagliare il traguardo — to cross the line, to cut the tape
2) fig. (obiettivo) goal3) arm. sight* * *traguardo/tra'gwardo/sostantivo m.1 sport finishing post, winning post; linea del traguardo finishing line; tagliare il traguardo to cross the line, to cut the tape; tagliare il traguardo per primo to be the first past the post3 arm. sight. -
2 superare
"to overcome, to exceed;Überwinden;superar"* * *go pastfig overcomeesame pass* * *superare v.tr.1 ( oltrepassare, sorpassare) to go* over, to go* beyond, to exceed; to be over (sthg.); ( aspettative) to surpass, to exceed; ( riferito a persona) to surpass, to outdo*: l'allievo ha superato il maestro, the pupil surpassed his master; questa nave non supera i quindici nodi orari, this ship cannot exceed fifteen knots; il prezzo supera i duecento milioni, the price is over two hundred million; in Italia la produzione del grano supera quella del riso, wheat production exceeds rice production in Italy; il risultato ha superato tutte le nostre speranze, the outcome exceeded all our hopes; se non supera le dieci sterline, compralo pure, buy it if it is not over (o more than) ten pounds; merci che superano il peso consentito, overweight goods; la sua recitazione ha superato le mie aspettative, his performance exceeded my expectations; superò tutti i rivali, he outdid all his rivals; ormai ha superato l'età dei giochi, he has passed (o gone) beyond the age of playing games; la tua arroganza ha superato ogni limite, your arrogance has gone beyond the limit; superare il limite di velocità, to exceed the speed limit; superare in altezza, lunghezza, to be higher, longer (o to exceed in height, in length); superare in numero, in peso, to exceed in number, weight; superare in velocità, to exceed in speed (o to be faster): la mia auto supera in velocità qualunque altra, my car is faster than any other; superare qlcu. di x punti, ( durante la partita) to be x points ahead of s.o.; ( come risultato finale) to score x points more than s.o.; (econ.) superare l'offerta di qlcu., to improve up (o on) s.o.'s offer; superare qlcu. in qlco., to excel s.o. in (o at) sthg. (o to surpass s.o. in sthg.): lo supera in intelligenza, he surpasses him in intelligence; nello sport nessuno lo supera, nobody can beat him in sports activities // superare ogni primato, to break all records // superare se stesso, to surpass oneself2 ( passare al di là di) to get* over (sthg.); ( attraversare) to cross; ( oltrepassare con un veicolo) to overtake*, to pass: mi superò in curva, he overtook me on a bend; è vietato superare in curva, overtaking on a bend is forbidden; superare un fiume, un burrone, il confine, to cross a river, a ravine, the border; superare un muro, to get over a wall; superammo il paese e proseguimmo lungo la strada, we passed through the village and continued along the road; quando si superano gli 8000 metri, c'è bisogno di ossigeno, if you go above 8000 metres, you need oxygen3 ( vincere, sormontare) to overcome*, to surmount; to get* over (sthg.); ( passare) to get* through (sthg.), to pass: superare il primo turno, to get through the first leg; superare una difficoltà, un ostacolo, to overcome (o to surmount) a difficulty, an obstacle; superare un esame, to get through (o to pass) an examination; superare una malattia, to get over an illness; il malato ha superato la crisi, the patient has got over the critical phase; superare il nemico, to overcome the enemy; superare un pericolo, to overcome a danger; superare un periodo critico, to get over (o to overcome) a critical period; superare la prova, to pass the test.* * *[supe'rare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (essere maggiore di) to exceedsuperare qcs. in altezza, larghezza — to be taller, wider than sth.
superare qcn. di 5 centimetri — to be 5 centimetres taller than sb.
non dovrebbe superare la mezz'ora — it shouldn't take more than o exceed half an hour
2) (oltrepassare) to go* past [ luogo]; to cross, to clear [fossato, fiume, ponte, colle, frontiera, soglia]; fig. to get* through [ brutto periodo]; to get* over [ difficoltà]; to overcome* [ crisi]; to exceed [ aspettative]superare la quarantina — to be over o past forty
superare i limiti di velocità — to exceed o break the speed limit
3) (sorpassare) to pass, to overtake* BE [ veicolo]4) (essere superiore rispetto a) to be* ahead of, to outstrip, to surpasssuperare qcn. in crudeltà, stupidità — to be crueller, more stupid than sb., to surpass sb. in cruelty, stupidity
5) scol. univ. to get* through, to pass [ esame]2.* * *superare/supe'rare/ [1]1 (essere maggiore di) to exceed; superare qcs. in altezza, larghezza to be taller, wider than sth.; superare qcn. di 5 centimetri to be 5 centimetres taller than sb.; certe classi superano i 30 allievi some classes have over 30 pupils; non dovrebbe superare la mezz'ora it shouldn't take more than o exceed half an hour2 (oltrepassare) to go* past [ luogo]; to cross, to clear [fossato, fiume, ponte, colle, frontiera, soglia]; fig. to get* through [ brutto periodo]; to get* over [ difficoltà]; to overcome* [ crisi]; to exceed [ aspettative]; superare un ostacolo to clear a hurdle (anche fig.); superare il traguardo to cross the (finishing) line; superare la quarantina to be over o past forty; superare i limiti di velocità to exceed o break the speed limit; superare i limiti to go too far4 (essere superiore rispetto a) to be* ahead of, to outstrip, to surpass; superare qcn. in crudeltà, stupidità to be crueller, more stupid than sb., to surpass sb. in cruelty, stupidity5 scol. univ. to get* through, to pass [ esame]II superarsi verbo pronominale(se stesso) to surpass oneself. -
3 traguardo sm
[tra'ɡwardo]Sport finish, finishing post, (linea) finishing line, fig aim, goalraggiungere il traguardo — (in gara) to reach the finish, fig to reach one's goal
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4 traguardo
sm [tra'ɡwardo]Sport finish, finishing post, (linea) finishing line, fig aim, goalraggiungere il traguardo — (in gara) to reach the finish, fig to reach one's goal
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5 nastro
"belt;Band;bande;cinta;transportador"* * *m tapeper capelli, di decorazione ribbonnastro adesivo adhesive tape, Sellotape®, AE Scotch tape®nastro isolante insulating tape, AE friction tapenastro magnetico magnetic tape* * *nastro s.m.1 ribbon, riband: nastro di seta, silk ribbon; nastro del cappello, hatband; nastro per capelli, hair ribbon; a forma di nastro, ribbon-like; ornato di nastri, ribboned; vedevo la strada stendersi dritta come un nastro, I saw the road stretching out as straight as a ribbon2 (tecn.) tape, ribbon, band, strip, belt: nastro adesivo, adhesive (o sticky) tape; nastro della macchina per scrivere, typewriter ribbon; nastro metrico, tape measure; nastro magnetico, magnetic tape; nastro per registrazione, recording tape; registrazione su nastro, tape recording // (mecc.): sega a nastro, band saw (o bend saw); nastro trasportatore, conveyer belt // (elettr.) nastro isolante, electric tape (o insulating tape) // (metall.): nastro d'acciaio, steel strip; nastro di ferro, iron strip; nastro laminato a caldo, a freddo, hot-rolled, cold-rolled strip3 (decorazione mil.) ribbon: nastro azzurro, blue ribbon4 (sport) tape: allinearsi ai nastri di partenza, to line up at the starting tape; tagliare il nastro del traguardo, to cross the finishing line (o to break the finishing tape)5 (inform.) tape: nastro pilota, format (o tape) loop; nastro vuoto, blank tape; nastro perforato, paper (o punched) tape; nastro permanente, master tape; nastro di lavoro, scratch tape; nastro di servizio, utility tape; nastro di carta continua, web.* * *['nastro]sostantivo maschile1) (per decorazione, per legare) ribbon; (di cappello) hatband; (per capelli) band, ribbon2) tecn. tape; (di macchina da scrivere) ribbon•nastro perforato — inform. paper tape
nastro trasportatore — conveyer (belt); (per bagagli) baggage carousel
* * *nastro/'nastro/sostantivo m.2 tecn. tape; (di macchina da scrivere) ribbon; sega a nastro band saw; metro a nastro measuring tapenastro adesivo adhesive tape; nastro biadesivo double-sided tape; nastro isolante insulating tape; nastro magnetico magnetic tape; nastro di partenza starting line; nastro perforato inform. paper tape; nastro trasportatore conveyer (belt); (per bagagli) baggage carousel. -
6 superare il traguardo
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